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工程科学与技术:2017,49(Z2):62-66
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对Vanoni希尔兹曲线辅助线方法的研究
(四川大学)
Revised Vanoni Auxiliary Line Method for Shields Diagram
(Sichuan University)
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投稿时间:2016-08-31    修订日期:2016-12-29
中文摘要: 由于希尔兹曲线纵横坐标中皆含有待求变量,工程上使用起来很不方便。为了工程应用方便,Vanoni以X=d/v[(ρs/ρ-1)0.1gd]^0.5为参数,在希尔兹曲线上添加了一系列的辅助线。本文对Vanoni辅助线进行了系统的研究,发现辅助线参数X其实就是无因次粒径d*的函数。为了构造辅助线,还需要构造θ-X过渡线,这个过渡线,其实就是θ-d*曲线的变异。拟合了辅助线方程,数学上证明了其斜率为2。同时发现辅助线直线方程的另一系数就是辅助线与直线Re*=1的交点处的lgθ值。进一步完善了Vanoni辅助线,将其扩展到了0.01≤Re*≤1000的区域内。在Re*<1区域内,辅助线转到了θ=0.1轴线的上方,不过其斜率与形状并没有发生改变。
Abstract:The drawback of Shields diagram is that the unknown variables appear in both ordinate and bscissa parameters. For the convenience of practical use, Vanoni build auxiliary lines using a third parameter X, the use of this auxiliary lines enables to determine its intersection with the Shields diagram and its corresponding values of shear stress. To build the auxiliary line, it is necessary to drawθ-X curve, firstly. Reanalysis the parameter X, it is found that X is a function of dimensionless diameter d*(X=0.316d*1.5). So θ-X relationship can be deduced with Yalin-Silva θ-d* equation. Using the Yalin-Silva θ-d* equation and experimental incipient data, auxiliary lines are developed in this note for finding the critical shear velocity. Then, the auxiliary lines equation is gotten, the slope of auxiliary lines is verified mathematically, also. Finally, a new set of auxiliary lines are built in the rang of 0.01≤Re*≤1000, unlike the original Vanoni auxiliary lines, they lie on the top of θ=0.1 line in Re*<1 region.
文章编号:201600887     中图分类号:    文献标志码:
基金项目:国家重点研发计划课题(2016YFC0402302);国家自然科学基金资助项目(51279116)
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引用文本:
马志伟,杨奉广,刘兴年,尹俊凯.对Vanoni希尔兹曲线辅助线方法的研究[J].工程科学与技术,2017,49(Z2):62-66.
mazhiwei,yangfengguang.Revised Vanoni Auxiliary Line Method for Shields Diagram[J].Advanced Engineering Sciences,2017,49(Z2):62-66.